Our cities are facing a major dilemma. Swollen by the successive waves of urbanization that have shaped them for centuries, they seem more vulnerable than ever. Each extreme climatic event reminds us of their low resilience to floods, heat, and the unpredictable in general. At the same time, the ZAN urges us to densify. So what should we do?
With Roxane Benedetti, Director singapore phone number list of Territorial Resilience Development at the SCET Group and Christophe Mandereau, President of Phoenix Conseil en Transformation, we question the right formula for urban renewal.
Conclusion
French inflation has digested the Covid 19 and war in Ukraine shocks and, helped by a low point in the economic cycle (low demand for goods and services, easing of the labor market), inflation would settle between the beginning of autumn 2024 and probably until the end of spring 2025 on average close to 1%, the identified risk being upward (prices of raw materials, depreciation of the euro). Inflation was not negative: the shocks therefore had a definitively upward effect on the price level .
In the second half of 2025, cyclical disinflationary forces would not strengthen while structural forces (global warming, TEE, fragmentation of world trade, demography, etc.) would gain in importance. Thus, through the play of base effects (in the summer of 2025, inflation will be calculated in comparison with the low price levels of last summer), inflation should be rather close to 1.5%. Inflation could then settle into an inflation regime slightly higher than in 1999-2019 (observed average: 1.4%).