Spam calls are unwanted phone calls that often come from unknown numbers. Their purpose can be different: from intrusive offers of goods and services, even if you have not given your consent, to attempts at fraud. Such calls create inconvenience for users and can carry potential risks associated with the leakage of personal data and theft of funds. In recent years, the problem of spam calls has become widespread, which has forced government agencies and companies to develop various ways to combat them. In particular, the Ministry of Digital Development has proposed blocking anonymous spam calls. In this article, we will consider what spam calls are from a legal point of view, give specific examples of such calls and talk about ways to combat them.
Spam Calls: Legal Definition
Spam calls are legally defined as unwanted telephone calls that are made without the subscriber's consent and violate their privacy. In some countries, such calls may be considered illegal if they are related to advertising or fraud and are made without the recipient's prior consent. Regulators often impose fines and other penalties for brazil mobile database mass spam calls to protect users and limit abuse.
Examples of spam calls
Advertising. The most common type, when a company or service offers goods and services without the subscriber's prior consent. These may be offers of subscriptions, discounts or participation in promotions.
Fraudulent. Calls that are intended to deceive the caller into obtaining their personal information or money. Examples include calls from supposedly bank representatives, most often asking for card details, or calls about lottery "wins" asking to pay a "tax" on the prize in order to gain access to your funds in your accounts.
Automatic. Calls that are made by automated systems and play a pre-recorded message. This may be either advertising or attempts at deception. Such calls are often repeated and made en masse.
Telemarketing. Calls from companies that sell goods and services over the phone. They usually use special scripts to convince customers, but their calls can be intrusive and repetitive.
Fake emergency calls. Calls informing the subscriber of urgent problems, such as a blocked bank account, unpaid fines or violations that require immediate action. The purpose of such calls is to cause panic and force the subscriber to quickly provide their details or make a payment.
Calls from international numbers. Spam calls from numbers in other countries often raise suspicion. Calls from such numbers can be expensive, and answering them can lead to significant expenses. They are also often associated with fraud.
The types of spam calls described above at least create inconvenience for users, and in certain cases can pose serious risks, especially if subscribers are not sufficiently aware of possible fraudulent schemes.