Article title with the fist of a black person representing ethnic-racial groups
Racial inequality is a scourge that has plagued Brazil throughout its history and continues to mark society. In a country known for its rich diversity, racial discrimination is a reality that permeates the country's foundation and is present in all spheres of daily life. In this context, the Racial Quotas Law emerges as a measure to remedy the injustices that have historically affected ethnic-racial groups .
The impacts of racial discrimination in Brazil
Brazil was the last country in the Americas to abolish slavery, in 1888. This fact symbolizes the legacy of racial discrimination that extended far beyond the abolition. After the liberation of the enslaved, the honduras mobile database period did not result in opportunities for the black population. On the contrary, this ethno-racial group faced systemic inequalities that perpetuated the cycle of social and economic marginalization .
Education, for example, was – and still is – one of the areas most affected by racial inequality. Limited access to quality schools, prejudice and discrimination were obstacles that limited the prospects of many people of African descent. In addition, the labor market reflected racial inequalities, with black and indigenous people often excluded from decent employment opportunities.
And although the growth of ethnic-racial groups was observed, racial discrimination was not limited to the post-abolition period. Throughout the 20th century, racial segregation manifested itself in various forms, from discrimination in public spaces to the lack of access to basic services, such as health and housing. Thus, racial inequality, once rooted in Brazilian society, persists as an insurmountable problem.
Data from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) indicate that, in 2020, the black population represented 56.1% of the Brazilian population , while the white population corresponded to 43.9%. However, the presence of black people in leadership positions and prominent positions continues to be disproportionately low , reflecting the deep social and economic inequalities.