Checking whether your website complies with the WCAG 2.1 requirements can be done using various tools . Here are some of the most popular:
Browser extensions to test website accessibility
WAVE: An extension that provides visual representations of accessibility issues and makes suggestions for improvement.
Accessibility Insights: A Microsoft-developed extension for Chrome and Edge that provides detailed reports on accessibility issues.
aXe : An open source extension that performs comprehensive testing and is customizable.
Online tools and platforms you can use to test website accessibility
SiteImprove: A platform that checks accessibility, SEO singapore phone number data and other website quality aspects and provides detailed reports. Lighthouse: An open-source tool integrated with Chrome DevTools that provides an accessibility audit based on WCAG 2.1 guidelines.
4. What are the consequences of non-compliance with website accessibility requirements?
Failure to comply with the WCAG 2.1 guidelines can have serious consequences , including:
Warnings: Companies can be warned by competitors or consumer protection organizations.
Claims for damages: Affected persons can assert legal claims.
Fines: In particularly serious cases, severe financial penalties may be imposed.
5. What aspects should be addressed first if you want to create or adapt your web design to be accessible?
Companies that begin customizing their website should first focus on the following key aspects :
Keyboard usability: All elements of a website must be operable without a mouse, using only the keyboard.
Alternative text for images: Images should contain meaningful alternative text that can be read by screen readers.
Heading structure: Using clear, logical heading structures not only helps people with disabilities, but also improves search engine optimization.
Color contrast: The color contrast between text and background must be high enough so that people with visual impairments can recognize the content.
Semantics: The use of semantic HTML elements improves usability for screen readers and search engines.