Royal Decree 842/2002, of August 2, approving the Low Voltage Electrotechnical Regulations. Low Voltage Electrotechnical Regulations (REBT) : This is the main regulation governing low voltage electrical installations in Spain. It includes all provisions related to the design, execution, maintenance and repair of these installations to ensure the safety of people and equipment. It focuses on installations of up to 1,000 volts in alternating current and 1,500 volts in direct current, establishing the technical requirements for installations in homes, commercial and industrial premises.
Royal Decree 337/2014 , approving the Regulation on technical conditions and safety guarantees in high-voltage electrical installations and its Complementary Technical Instructions ITC-RAT 01 to 23 (BOE 09/06/14): This decree regulates the technical and safety conditions for high-voltage installations, including electrical substations, distribution and transmission networks, and associated equipment. It also establishes the requirements for temporary high-voltage installations and determines the conditions for inspection, maintenance and technical audits.
UNE and other technical standards : In addition to official regulations, there are technical standards such as those of UNE (Una Norma Española) that establish additional criteria to ensure quality and safety in electrical installations. These standards provide detailed technical specifications, especially useful for the installation and maintenance of electrical equipment.
Occupational Risk Prevention Act (Law 31/1995) : This law applies to all areas of work and is essential in the electrical sector, as it establishes the responsibilities of employers to ensure a safe environment for their workers. It requires the implementation of preventive measures and the provision of safety training for those working in electrical installations.
Royal Decree 614/2001 : This decree complements the Law on the Prevention of Occupational Risks in the electrical field, regulating the protection measures for workers against electrical risks in high and low voltage installations. It establishes the necessary personal protective equipment (PPE), training requirements and safe work procedures.
These laws and regulations are essential to ensure that electrical installations in Spain are designed, installed and maintained in accordance with safety and efficiency standards.
To work on high and low voltage installations in Spain, it is necessary to qatar cell phone number have certain certifications that accredit professional qualifications and guarantee safety in the handling of these systems. The key certifications and requirements are described below:
Individual Qualification Certificate in Low Voltage (Low Voltage Electrician Installer Card) : This certificate is mandatory for professionals who work in low voltage installations. To obtain it, the following are required:
Complete an approved theoretical-practical training course.
Pass an official exam issued by the competent body in the Autonomous Community.
Have knowledge of the Low Voltage Electrotechnical Regulations (REBT).
Certification as a High Voltage Technician : Unlike low voltage, there is no "high voltage license" per se, but professionals must have a specific technical qualification in electricity, electromechanics or similar. In addition, they must have:
Specialized training in high voltage installations, such as approved courses on the handling of high voltage equipment and safety measures.
Additional certificates of specific high voltage skills and knowledge, issued by the Ministry of Education and Vocational Training or by recognized training entities.
Training in Occupational Risk Prevention (ORP) and Electrical Risk : To work in high and low voltage, you must have training in occupational risks, specifically in the prevention of electrical risks. This training:
It is regulated by Royal Decree 614/2001 , which requires workers to have knowledge on the management of electrical risks, the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and compliance with safety protocols.
It must be provided and updated by companies or acquired through approved courses.
Professional Certificate : In many cases, workers can obtain a Professional Certificate in the area of electricity , both for high and low voltage installations. These certificates can be obtained through the State Public Employment Service (SEPE) and grant:
Recognition of professional qualifications to carry out safe and efficient electrical installations.
Knowledge of technical regulations and current legislation.
Manufacturer Certifications and Product Specifications : Sometimes, manufacturers of high voltage electrical equipment require that installers or maintainers be specifically certified in the handling of their products. These certifications typically include:
Training in the assembly, maintenance and repair of specific equipment.
Safety requirements according to the manufacturer's technical specifications.
First Aid Courses and Certifications : For high voltage jobs, where the risks are high, it is common to require first aid training, so that technicians are prepared to act in emergency situations.
These certifications and requirements ensure that professionals working in high and low voltage installations have the necessary training and experience to perform their work safely and competently.
Femxa offers you the Low Voltage Electrical Installations in Buildings course , with which you will be able to acquire the knowledge and skills necessary to work safely and efficiently by assembling and maintaining electrical installations in buildings.